(ii) State is organized society may be organized or unorganized. The people lived in society much before the state emerged. (i) In point of time, society is prior to the state. The following points of difference between state and society are worth remembering: It is different from society both structurally and functionally. Interpreted strictly the state is a political organization. Grossest of all confusions, which completely bars any understanding of either state or society.” The state exists within the society but it is not even the form of society. Today, however, no such identification is possible because in the words of Maclver, “to identify the social with the political is to be guilty of the The city to them was the state, the church and the school, all in one. The problems facing them were simple in character. The citizens knew one another personally and met together in common assemblies to pass laws and choose magistrates. The city-state being a small and compact body included the activities of the whole life of man. This was due to the peculiar circumstances prevailing in the Greek city-states. The father of Political Science, Aristotle, and other early Greek thinkers did not make any distinction between state and society. Here to understand the state it may be distinguished from society. Therein we noted that society includes every kind of willed relationship of man to man. All social, economic political, cultural, religious, cooperative, conflictual, competitive, public and private relations and interactions constitute the society. There exists a subtle distinction between Society and Civil Society. Understanding the Differences Between Civil Society and Civil Society Organisations Friday 31 August, 2012 - 2:08 Within the South African context there seems to be a lot of confusion about who civil society is and what it means.
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